Impôts Ici

Accounting for self-employed individuals: income, expenses and sales taxes

When you work for yourself, income may be irregular and no employer withholding automatically covers income tax, contributions or sales taxes. Invoices, collections, expenses, business kilometres, instalments and supporting records therefore need to be tracked throughout the year — not reconstructed a few days before the return is due.

Impôts Ici provides remote accounting and tax services for consultants, professionals, creators, tradespeople and other self-employed individuals. We can organize the books, prepare the return, review sales tax registration and help separate business expenses from personal spending.

An expense is not deductible simply because it was paid from a business account. It must be incurred to earn income and supported by adequate records.

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Your activity needs reliable numbers, not a year-end reconstruction

Bookkeeping, expenses, GST/QST, instalments, vehicle costs, home office and personal tax filing.

Self-employed individuals

Identify and document business expenses

Eligible expenses depend on the activity. Advertising, software, licences, professional fees, supplies, insurance, subcontractors and banking charges may be relevant when the business connection is clear. A home office calculation is based on space and use, and some home expenses cannot create or increase a loss in the same way as ordinary operating costs.

Vehicle expenses require a mileage record that supports the business-use percentage. Meals and entertainment are often subject to a limitation, while specific situations may follow different rules. Receipts should be accompanied by the business purpose when it is not evident from the document itself.

The records must also reflect when income is earned and expenses are incurred. An unpaid invoice, customer deposit, equipment purchase or mixed personal-business cost is not necessarily treated as a simple bank deposit or withdrawal.

We classify transactions, reconcile accounts and identify amounts that need an explanation. This supports the T1 return and Form T2125, while also providing a clearer view of margins, cash flow and the amounts that should be reserved for tax obligations.

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Clients satisfaits

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Hours of experience

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En économie d'impôt

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Self-employed individuals

GST, QST, instalments and filing dates

GST and QST registration generally becomes mandatory when taxable supplies exceed the small-supplier threshold, usually $30,000 under the applicable measurement periods. The exact date on which registration and tax collection must begin depends on how the threshold is exceeded, so cumulative revenue should be monitored during the year.

A self-employed individual generally files the personal return by June 15, while any income tax balance is normally due by April 30. Instalment payments may also be required. We can build a reserve schedule and review whether the sales tax accounting method fits the activity.

For two common self-employment decisions, read our articles on Quick Method rates and buying or leasing a car.

For the annual return, review our personal tax service or the online tax filing process.

Impôts Ici

A team familiar with self-employment

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20

Years of experience serving you

Self-employed accounting

A service that fits the size and complexity of the activity

The engagement may be limited to annual preparation from well-maintained books, or it may include setting up the chart of accounts, periodic reconciliations, sales tax reporting and year-end records. We first determine what exists, what is missing and what should be corrected.

As the activity grows, incorporation may become relevant. The decision should not be based on revenue alone: liability, personal cash needs, reinvestment, administrative cost and future plans also matter. Our tax planning page explains the broader analysis.

Contact Impôts Ici with your industry, approximate revenue, current bookkeeping method and sales tax registration status.

Accountants for Self-Employed Individuals